Thermophysical Analysis of Microconfined Turbulent Flow Regimes at Supercritical Fluid Conditions in Heat Transfer Applications
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The technological opportunities enabled by understanding and controlling microscale systems have not yet been capitalized to disruptively improve energy processes, especially heat transfer power generation. main limitation corresponds the laminar flows typically encountered in microdevices, which result small mixing rates. This is a central unsolved problem thermal–fluid sciences. Therefore, this work focuses on analyzing potential of supercritical fluids achieve turbulence microconfined studying their thermophysical properties. In particular, real-gas thermodynamic model, combined with high-pressure transport coefficients, utilized characterize Reynolds number achieved as function pressures temperatures. results indicate that fully turbulent can be attained for wide range working related applications, cycles conversion systems, presenting increment ratios O(100) respect atmospheric (subcritical) conditions. underlying physical mechanism relatively high numbers based operating within states (close critical point pseudo-boiling region) density large while dynamic viscosity similar gas. addition, properties studied, an assessment at microfluidic conditions presented demonstrate enhance performances standard factors up approximately 50×.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of heat transfer
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0022-1481', '1528-8943']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4054554